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What to use for death record lookup

CDC/NCHS directs users to the state or local office where a vital event occurred and does not distribute identifying vital-record certificates or indexes itself.

Death certificates and historical indexes serve different needs

Keep historical context. Use genealogy and archive sources for past events without turning them into present-day facts. The source date and collection scope should remain visible in the research.

For an older death, first identify the event’s state/locality and search that jurisdiction’s historical index or archives for the name and date range. Read the collection’s years and geography; an index entry is a lead to the underlying record, and a missing hit is not proof the death was never recorded. NARA does not generally hold state/local vital certificates. For events before registration, also consider church, cemetery, funeral-home and obituary records.

Where death record lookup is usually requested

Need Official source What it can establish
Certified death certificate Vital records office in the state where death occurred Ask for the current order method, eligibility, required proof, fee and delivery time. Recent access may be limited to eligible relatives or other authorized requesters; public-release dates vary by state.
Issuing route. CDC/NCHS - Where to Write for Vital Records. CDC does not issue state vital-record certificates.
Request guidance. National Archives - Resources for Genealogists. National Archives genealogy resources cover historical federal record categories, not a current all-purpose people-finder service.

Details to collect before ordering

  • Verify the person. Read the identity fields before drawing a conclusion: compare age, issuing agency, event date, and file number before assuming related records belong to the same subject. Collect the deceased’s full name, death date (or best date range) and death city/town, county and state; supply parents’ names, sex and hospital if the office asks for them.
  • Specify the document. Separate discovery from the specific issued record required. It also makes the final request easier to reproduce later. Ask the receiving organization whether it needs a certified certificate or a photocopy; an index result is not the issued certificate. Tell the vital records office your purpose, relationship to the deceased and daytime contact number, and follow its identification and eligibility requirements.
  • Locate the event. Choose the state or local vital records office for the place of death using the CDC directory. Verify current charges and the number of copies before sending payment. If the event date falls outside an online collection, ask that office or the state archives about older registers and the next search route.

Authoritative next stops

Official federal health navigation source; United States

CDC/NCHS - Where to Write for Vital Records

CDC/NCHS directs users to the state or local office where the vital event occurred and states the federal government does not distribute identifying vital-record certificates or indexes.

United States